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- k EAST-WEST, Page 36Gorbachev, God and Socialism
-
-
- In two speeches in Rome, one of them with Pope John Paul II
- at his side, Mikhail Gorbachev spoke about the decline of
- Communism, the future of Europe and the role of religion in
- terms that few people would ever have expected from a Kremlin
- leader. Excerpts:
-
- COMMUNISM
-
- "Having embarked upon the road of radical reform, the
- socialist countries are crossing the line beyond which there is
- no return to the past. Nevertheless, it is wrong to insist, as
- many in the West do, that this is the collapse of socialism. On
- the contrary, it means that the socialist process in the world
- will pursue its further development in a multiplicity of forms.
- Let us leave it to experts in anti-Communist propaganda to
- rejoice in the `triumph of capitalism' in the cold war.
-
- We have abandoned the claim to have a monopoly on the
- truth; we no longer think that we are always right, that those
- who disagree with us are our enemies. We have now decided,
- firmly and irrevocably, to base our policy on the principles of
- freedom of choice, and to develop our culture through dialogue
- and acceptance of all that is applicable in our conditions."
-
- EUROPE
-
- "In the final analysis we envision Europe as a commonwealth
- of sovereign democratic states with a high level of equitable
- interdependence and easily accessible borders open to the
- exchange of products, technologies and ideas and wide-ranging
- contacts among people . . .
-
- Respect for the people's national, state, spiritual and
- cultural identity is an indispensable condition for a steady
- international environment that Europe and the world now need to
- cross the historic watershed and attain a new period of peace."
-
- RELIGION
-
- "We need spiritual values, we need a revolution of the
- mind. This is the only way toward a new culture and new politics
- that can meet the challenge of our time. We have changed our
- attitude toward some matters -- such as religion -- which,
- admittedly, we used to treat in a simplistic manner . . . Now
- we not only proceed from the assumption that no one should
- interfere in matters of the individual's conscience; we also say
- that the moral values that religion generated and embodied for
- centuries can help in the work of renewal in our country, too
- . . .
-
- People of many confessions, including Christians, Moslems,
- Jews, Buddhists and others, live in the Soviet Union. All of
- them have a right to satisfy their spiritual needs."
-
-